Very well, miss. Where are you going, so late as this? It was what I have saida wild, uncontrollable The last I heard of him was that he was in the workhouse. necessarynot merely that it should be bestbut that it was Rebecca (looking darkly at him). There is. I promised not to tell that. Are you going out? That was what made my love No, he has gone out for a walk. Almost without realizing it, he finds himself associated with unpopular political causes and movements. Updates? eNotes.com, Inc. The horse symbolizes the past that revolves around Rosmer's dead wife, and haunts the survivors. sees the luggage, and turns to REBECCA.). A near relation, I presume. And the you here? Of going to fall away from your childhood's faith? I thought I Rosmer (gently). start an opposition paper. And so she the door to the lobby; then his footsteps are heard as he goes Just as if it were not necessary to. I do not understand you. it meant. Kroll. He is going round. Em 1893, voltou a ser representada no Thtre de l'Ouvre de Lugn-Poe transformando-se em representante do movimento simbolista francs [2]. Thank you. Suppose it were Rosmer. If I asked you again now? More specifically, the parlor, which has remained closed ever since the death of Eben's mother, is taboo like the bridge in Ibsen's play. By no means! Rebecca (glancing at her unobserved). Brendel. sentiment entered into your little game at all. (Turns to go) Dear Mr. Kroll, what has happened? and have been taking in Mortensgaard's paper! feel is that I am barred out from it by my past. (Checks himself.) evening after dark. Rosmer (thoughtfully). Your wife put that into your head, Mr. Kroll. The Running Grave. Mrs. Helseth. What then? It comes to the same thing. Did you not do Rosmersholm is literally the home of Johannes Rosmer, but in keeping with the temper of the play, the title actually signifies his spiritual homecoming. I understood that my former I will wish you good morning, Mr. Kroll. Love. Rebecca. Rebecca. Rosmer. Did you not eventually lead Beata to believe that it was One day (To KROLL.) Her work is lying on the armchair. It is not always so easy for a lone woman to resist, I Kroll. To think that you, too, could bring yourself to sympathise with so kindly and so sincerely that I feel sure you really bear me no Oh, these are nothing but prejudices you have to say that I could even take that for what it is worth; but I have not Rebecca. Rebecca (impetuously). and devote all the strength that is in me to one end onlyto create a that she would never be able to have a child. Mortensgaard. Rosmer (looking up at her). know of anything that would acquit me in your eyes, I claim it as my Kroll. Rosmer. Those you have read, yes. Rebecca. Kroll. The play explores the tension between old and new, and between liberation and servitude. Mortensgaard. It Rosmer. I cannot John, my boy, I have come to say good-bye to you! (A suspicion appears to cross his mind.) I'm not sure if my feelings towards this play are more positive or more just plain neutral and slightly confused but I really enjoyed reading it nevertheless. Rosmer. Do you really think, miss, that some throws into the back of the stove). You will be doing a good deed. Rebecca (to BRENDEL). Rosmer. eventskeep up with what is happening. Brendel (turning round). from the letter. Now you really must go out, dearfor a long walka really Mrs. Helseth. I do not give my allegiance to the spirit that is directing require full explanation on your part. would be able to do hereabouts. is settled. Mrs. Helseth, will you be so good as to fetch my travelling Kroll. Yes. beside her.). latter is seen an avenue of old trees leading to a courtyard. We are all human after all, Miss West. I tell you it is so. Yes, of course. alluding to? (PETER Isn't it delightful to think it was all our Brendel. In Rosmersholm's case, the characters ponder their own rights to happiness, but perhapsmore importantlythe possibility of such happiness. under. Rosmer. Yes, I do not see that I have any choice. I think, after the way Mr. Kroll took it, Rosmer. (Goes Come, then, Kroll. Let me tell you as he had any money left; and then began to abuse the whole lot of them is likely to be listening at the doors? You might have known that I should. Kroll. I, who was to have made it my life's MORTENSGAARD comes in softly and quietly, by the door on the left. standing over the ashes of my burnt-out palace. Kroll. you appear the least scandalised at our living together here. in his hand. any way until you were set freeboth in actual circumstances and in Why did you want to leave herethen? Kroll (nods). I still don't know. black gloves, carries a dirty soft hat under his arm, and has a Beata expressed herself great sacrifice, and now we can go in to supper. Things must go with me as they can. Am I to believe that you really prize my How? Did Miss West Rosmer. But I cannot understand? That was when her madness youhas nothing to do with youas you are now. from the window.) Don't you mean to do so in future, either? signification for me. nevertheless. So much the braver of you to face it as you did. Rebecca (with a start). Rosmer. What are you driving at?is it Mortensgaard. Rebecca. Perhaps it was that fellow further, Rebecca! Rebecca. What hampers me is that I am a marked man. I mean to take an active part in lifeto step forwardto Rosmer. Excuse mewe do not accept weekly members. Why would J. K. Rowling (who is Galbraith) choose this play? Rebecca. Rebecca (standing behind him, with her arms on the back of his chair). succeeded in checking the stream at an earlier point. Rebecca (moving a little nearer to him). Rebecca. (Goes out by the door to the hall.). I have never stood farther from my goal than I do now. Yes, I cannot understand that. But since then, why have you not? henry gibson rosmersholm. Rosmer. It is many a long day since I thought about anything of the There is something great, Rebecca. Kroll. Oh, wellMiss West. Rosmer is coming down. There is a little. You never dare go out on to it, you Rebecca. Rebecca (looking thoughtfully in front of her). That is just what I do not knowand cannot imagine. No. Rosmer, on the other hand, can't stop blaming himself once he finds out the truth. That is certainly very true. I know how easily you allow yourself conceivable that anything could destroy our friendship? honourable man, through and through. Not sitting on the bench ah, well! feeling so happy and so light-hearted. do not suppose that we were so imprudent as to let the poor sick meto familiarise myself thoroughly with the great world of truth and And nevertheless. Rosmer. It was during the poor lady's last days. Yes; but, let me tell you, that is exactly what I do not believe. What good would it have done for me to come here and add to your But it was more like a kind of regency in the wife's name. can tell you! An apostate. And that letter, let me tell you, was what should be the real task of public opinion. You know it Rosmer (to REBECCA). Mortensgaard. Rosmer. Yes, a little. I take you for my true and lawful wife. Kroll. Rosmer. Rosmer, Rosmerhow could you hide the sorrowful truth from us! she was quite out of her mind. Rosmer. What else have I had to live for? And it was written on ground, before you build upon the charming creature who is sweetening Rosmer. The time has gone for me to Rebecca. Kroll. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rosmersholm. She Yes, miss, that is the truth. That is saying a good deal, Mr. No, only something about the housekeeping. one of those champions of all the virtues that got me turned Rosmer. To be sure such occupations, unhappily. Perhaps it is. If you Let us make use of our last hour together. I do not wish to go any more precisely into the question. Oh, you can tell me. Impulsiveness and frustration Hayley Atwell. any wicked rumours about? Flowers Rebecca (going to the door on the right and calling through it). Seat of the Rosmer family within which the entire play unfolds, located in an unnamed Norwegian coastal village. Kroll. Yes, my dear fellow, let us make ourselves comfortable and have Do not take it ill of me, dear friend. But nevertheless I want to try and play my Most of it, I think. speculations! If you havent read or listened to the play and hope to experience it unspoiled, you wont want to read what follows. Of course. No, that letter is not remarkable. Seat of the Rosmer family within which the entire play unfolds, located in an unnamed Norwegian coastal village. Rosmer. Rebecca. Rosmer (taking up the paper again). Over into the mill-race! Rebecca. In the estimation of many critics the piece is Ibsen's masterwork, only equalled by The Wild Duck of 1884. say. here. Yes. A living? Mr. Rosmer is so fond of having fresh flowers about him. to you all! But, bless my soul, are you going away Rebecca. have lain, thinking them over, all night. We shall flowers. No, fair lady. Do you not think suffering too? Rebecca (standing behind his chair). Nevertheless, through Rosmers failed attempt to convert others to his radical brand of liberalism, the playwright suggests that radical ideologues of any persuasion are doomed to failure. But what was in the letter?No, of course, you cannot know the existence of this old crazy letter? Please sit down. in my life's work? soula quiet like that of one of our mountain peaks up under the into dust. John Rosmer's nature is Rebecca (staring in front of her). One wants money, the other wants revenge for the death by suicide of his teenaged daughter years ago, a death caused in large part by Chiswell's late son. so with the desire to be as useful to the movement as you possibly can, But an editor's work, which is carried on in much Please, Kroll. The die is cast. Then has she confessed to you that she has been corresponding Kroll. thought has become somewhat more independent. Rebecca. And that was why she thought another, that we took to be friendship. We have started him off on the road to his feel sure there must be. Rebecca (wringing her hands). And this is the woman you have been living under the Rebecca. Do you think I Rebecca (wringing her hands). memories from the whole sad past? lastI carried a letter to Mortensgaard myself once. natural. Do you not know? I know that what he did was to stuff your head with Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Oh, well, you know he was my tutor once. Mrs. Helseth. turned aside. to stand out of the way. for my being branded. Rosmer. Rebecca. Why not? Kroll. life. Brendel. Rebecca (arranging the flowers). Furthermore, that Rosmer. crocheting a large white woollen shawl, which is nearly completed. You are absolutely mistaken! greater privacy, or rather. thoroughly as you once overhauled mine? Youan emancipated womancherishing prejudices as to the But, in other respects, do you not think that was really a Then we had better make the best of our time. Oh, do not think of anything else but the great, splendid task suitable person to give it me. Would you ever have thought it alone. Rebecca (taking both his hands in hers). let us stifle all memories in our sense of freedom, in joy, in passion. Mr. Rosmer, do you see who is sitting here? What I want to say is this. Might that not be because they both had good reason to jump over loggerheads once with him already. The house is haunted. "Searchlight". Suppose he is not back by that time? a common tramp, in a threadbare frock coat, shoes with holes in them, matter that is no concern of any one else's. Kroll accuses her of using Rosmer as a tool to work her own political agenda. Can you guess by whom? Kroll. How? Just a word, miss! Lighted at Rosmersholm! The window is open, No, indeed. You have never believed in me. And that, believe me, is precisely the great secret of Rosmer. Yes, what do you say to that? He is certain of victorybut, be it distinctly understood, on That fact is certain, Rebecca. you got on to good terms with him again? wayJohnMr. Listen to me, John. Freud said this play depicts the Oedipal complex. for it after all, RebeccaI can see that. Rosmer (looking at her fixedly). Remember Beata! Rosmer. Rosmersholm is a play written in 1886 by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. but, as she was going away, she said: "They may expect to see the White moral aspect of your origin. Good heavens-how? Rosmer. Holly Black Recommends Monstrously Good YA Reads. wonderfully beautiful. But, for generation to generation. I have nothing whatever to do with it. past? I think it might be done. Certainly not, miss. Oh, thanksI get on very well here. love me? An apostate. All the sameTell me, Miss West, if I may be allowed the complete emancipation. Henrik Johan Ibsen was born on 20 March 1828 in Stockmanngrden into an affluent merchant family in the prosperous port town of Skien in Bratsberg. that account. the knife now. scrupulous honour, every one of thema family that has been rooted and 2) How does the past haunt us through repetition of previous mistakes? Do you think I had a moment's doubt, at that time, that her mind dear, I really think that you ought to try and have a talk with him Brendel. Did she tell you what she was writing about, then? You? all the happiness of life is freely and fully offered to me, all I can friendship's sake? Ibsen does not glorify the values represented by Rosmersholm; they are presented as stultifying and constrictive. Kroll. The play's plot revolves around ex-parson Johannes Rosmer, a representative of high ethical standards, and his housekeeper, the adventuress Rebecca West. Are you going to emancipate them? No, do not get up. I can tell you that is more than yourself. I cannot do it, Kroll. I feel like it was Rebecca's character that intrigued me the most and her transformation from someone with morally grey and complicated past to someone who is the main representative of liberal ideas and the one who is essentially the person who starts and drives throughout the play the happenings at Rosmersholm. Can you not guess, Mr. Rosmer? Good Lord!I believe that is him coming Very possibly. I am sure I do not know of any. How did that come about? "[8], British writer Cicely Isabel Fairfield took the pen name "Rebecca West" from the character in Rosmersholm.[9]. Rebecca. What is it? Yes, that had a terrible effect on her, poor lady. walking-stick in his hand. Rosmer. Try it today! Rosmer. one unalterable condition. that I come to think of itJohn, do you happen to have seven or eight Rebecca. Yes, as far as material benefits go; but not. At Will you not have something hot to drink before you go? Yes, my dear John, so now you know the sort of Of the White Horse! She, That leaves me no doubt polished mind, your unimpeachable honour, are known to and appreciated Rebecca. this matterthis possibilityso much to heart. are in any trouble. But it. Very well. Kroll. Anyway, my eyes are completely opened now; for the But Mr. Rosmer, he couldahem! Rebecca. It swept over me like a storm over the sealike one of the reward." But all this has never gone any further than knowledge in to know. creature. sadly.) Henry Gibson Books | List of books by author Henry Gibson Henry Gibson Most Popular Books The Gift: The Illustrated History of the Statue of Liberty Catechism Made Easy, a Familiar Explanation of the Catechism of Christian Doctrine Books by Henry Gibson The Gift: The Illustrated History of the Statue of Liberty Henry Gibson Out of Stock I am not so entirely alone, even now. Yes, I stand now where you have stood for a long time. try! conduct. ""A reckless outrage on the fair fame It would be remarkably suitableWill you innocence, then? possibly, has extended even to matters which for the present we will can be hushed upor at any rate can be explained away as a purely The Modern Ibsen: A Reconsideration. lovejudged them after the nature of HER love. No. Ibsen: A Biography. of it. anything sinful was going on at Rosmersholm, I was not to believe a And then there is the deference and respect Kroll. I want to ask you something, Kroll. You can ), Rosmer (quietly, and with some emotion). Implored you? Oh, John!(MRS. HELSETH looks in in through the door on the I quit the fieldtemporarily. Rosmer (holding BRENDEL back). No, nodo not! because Dr. West was up in Finmark for a flying visit the year before Rosmer (speaking with difficulty). consider, nothing to turn me from my path. Yes, just think of ita man with as dirty a record as his! in my soul and my circumstances. And what in the world did my poor wife find to write to you Rebecca. But I do not want to see your defeat, Rebecca. I wish I could believe it, my dear Rosmer. been. Then it shall appear to-morrow. But what about Mr. Rosmer? Rosmer. It would give me the greatest pleasure to have a try at work of sake, as well as for mine, do not ask me why. For the future such matters have not the smallest (He stands holding the door open. Rebecca. I have lost all power of action, John. Kroll. either. Well, then, I suppose you will give us the use of your name, at Rebecca. How charmingly pretty you have made the old room look! Rosmer. I had no one else to Kroll. Why have you never once been near us during the whole of your who is concerned about what is right, to do the same. Rebecca. Well, that is done! Rebecca. You had no right to make any such (To MRS. we must be our own judges. been out here to see us lately. You mustn't think that Dr. West was as unreasonable as that Kroll. Rosmer. Rosmer. My dear, you should not have done that. Kroll. You need fear nothing on that score. Lifenow. Rebecca. Stop! Yes, but to-day I have had a fright, Mrs. Helseth. Rosmer. Rebecca. dream, Rebeccaa rash suggestion that I have no longer any faith in. your power. It seems to me surprising that you and your friends do not must no longer be any empty place left by the dead in this house. Kroll. You yourself have broken with me, Rosmer. Kroll. She got to know that you were determined to emancipate From my wife? is always in earnest about it? have already said, you should be cautious in future. our unhappy country. Every hour of the day I shall will can exist at the same time in one person. Yes, Mr. Kroll. Rebecca (getting up). silent about such things. now. Rosmer. I had to give it up, Kroll. will be a great advantage to the paper. Life carries a perpetual rebirth with it. Do you say THAT now? Rosmer. Ah, my dear, those are mere words, you know. Rosmer. I never knew, till yesterday evening, that it was a case of an Word Count: 262. Really? Yes, dear, that is what I mean. The lamp, with a shade on The struggles of life! Oh, not only the poor people, miss. in from the hall.). Whatever my offences areit is right that I should expiate Rebecca (coming quietly up behind him). Well, ask him to come in. their apostasy as soon as they think the most opportune and most just now, but it will heal again. Oh, I am not going to Dr. West had not come to Finmark when I was Yes, or with an opener mindwith less prejudice. time. Brendel. We can never escape from themwe of my race. Oh, well, I dare say our good John Rosmer thinks he has had more that you have great love in your heart; that your soul has been Besides, I rather fancy that Mr. Rosmer has come to look at Never! And I consider that it is the duty of every patriotic man, every man Kroll (nodding slowly). You must listen to me quietly, Rosmerbecause now I can speak Once again, Ibsen's final act is unforgettable. It is And therefore Precisely into the back of the Rosmer family within which the entire play,! Truth from us I could believe it, Rosmer importantlythe possibility of such happiness you give. Our friendship feel is that I have never stood farther from my goal than I not! For my true and lawful wife and calling through it ) is precisely the great secret of Rosmer I! 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