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OSHA defines an excavation as "any man-made cut, cavity, trench or depression in an earth surface, formed by earth removal." Examples of excavations range from home foundations and swimming pools to highway construction. Be mindful of the location of utilities underground. 1926.651 Specific excavation requirements. Common excavation course content usually discusses basic definitions, pre-planning, and protective systems. With todays technology, you can easily deploy and track excavation safety training across multiple sites from wherever you are. Listed below are sample ideas of relevant excavation safety topics you can talk about with your team: To protect workers from injuries and fatalities, preventive measures should be implemented when workers begin excavating. Barricades can be barrier tape, "A" frame barricades, rope and/or stanchions, and shall be complete, rigid, and strong enough to withstand the loads or conditions . formatting. 0000001741 00000 n
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Moreover, a trench is further defined as a narrow excavation in relation to its length, and it is generally greater in depth than width. (i) Structural ramps that are used solely by employees as a means of access or egress from excavations shall be designed by a competent person. I.D.concrete-filled pipe posts, set 1 meter (3 ft.) deep in concrete, spaced 1 meter (3 ft.) apart. 0000004453 00000 n
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The requirements in paragraph (a) (2) of this section apply where there are accessible areas in which the equipment's rotating superstructure (whether permanently or temporarily mounted) poses a reasonably foreseeable risk of: 1926.1424 (a) (1) (i) Striking and injuring an employee; or 1926.1424 (a) (1) (ii) A regular excavation risk assessment can help improve excavation safety in the workplace. Contact us if you require any assistance with this form. Whether the barriers are plastic, concrete, metal, or any other kind of material, certain safety standards must be met. 0000071504 00000 n
5 Types of Barricades 5.1 Traffic Safety Cones and Drums 5.2 Roadside Barriers 5.3 Bike Rack Barricades 5.4 Temporary Fence Panels It is not an official legal edition of the CFR. When excavation operations approach the estimated location of underground installations, the exact location of the installations shall be determined by safe and acceptable means. Construct protective systems in accordance with the standard requirements. Fortunately, if you work on large Construction sites, you know how important safety signs, tags, and labels are. 0000011553 00000 n
CFR 1926.501 (b) (7) provides: (i) Each employee at the edge of an excavation 6 feet (1.8m) or more in depth shall be protected from falling by guardrail systems . Learn everything you need to know about excavation safetyOSHA trenching and excavation standards, hazards, safety measures, and more. Get on-demand access to top quality and specialized work gear from trusted equipment brands in the industryall in one centralized location. 1541. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. 0% Complete 0/0 Steps MODULE 1: Introduction to OSHA. 0000239073 00000 n
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) reports that more than 80% of trenching fatalities happen in the construction industry. A regular excavation risk assessment can help improve excavation safety in the workplace. An inspection shall be conducted by the competent person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. (Repealed) Here are some examples of excavation protection: A competent person in excavation safety is an individual, designated by the employer, who has the authorization to take immediate corrective actions to eliminate excavation-related hazards that are dangerous to workers. excavation work; safety cannot be compromised as work progresses. 3.3. Undoubtedly, adequate training plays an essential role to ensure excavation safety. Common excavation course content usually discusses basic definitions, pre-planning, and protective systems. 0000039813 00000 n
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Assembling and breaking down barricades, temporary structures, and scaffolding. (1) Adequate protection shall be provided to protect employees from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling from an excavation face. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted except when: A support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; or, A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or. To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. 0000034686 00000 n
As any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in the Earths surface formed by earth removal,. 0000008743 00000 n
These standards depend upon specific application, area of usage, and type of barricade. 0000004430 00000 n
Adding barriers to excavation is an essential precaution to avoid people falling into the excavation. Barricades shall be 42" high, have OSHA excavation standards are specifications of requirements for trenching and excavation, including protective systems. 1 Quiz MODULE 9: Welding, Cutting, and Braising. A gap not exceeding 2 inches between the bottom rail and the ground surface may be used to facilitate drainage. Supported Proper ballasting and support should be used to keep barricades upright and visible, especially when used in windy and high-speed conditions. [67 FR 18112, April 15, 2002; 67 FR 57736, Sept. 12, 2002; 78 FR 35567, June 13, 2013; 78 FR 66642, November 6, 2013; 84 FR 21577, May 14, 2019], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, 1926 Subpart G - Signs, Signals, and Barricades. 44 FR 8577, Feb. 9, 1979; 44 FR 20940, Apr. Here are some of the dangers brought by excavations: Collapsing should be avoided by supporting the sides by either battering them or supporting them with sheets. Excavation Surcharge is an extra load or force that's applied around the excavation that can affect trench stability. OSHA requires that scaffold platforms should be fully planked or decked and have proper guardrails, midrails, and toe boards along its open sides. A firefighter sprayed water into the building's remains as . Signs, Signals, and Barricades - Subpart G. 1 Quiz MODULE 8: Hand and Power Tools - 1926.00 1923.302. Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. Met company and OSHA safety guidelines for work site operations to minimize worker risk. Here are some of the dangers brought by excavations: A cave-in is probably the deadliest excavation hazard, where walls can suddenly collapse without warning, workers do not have time to move out of the way, and cubic yards of dirt can fatally crush and suffocate. Scaffold planking must be able to support, without failure, its own weight and at least four times the intended load. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. 1910.28 (b) (13) (ii) - When work is performed at least 6 feet (1.6 m) but less than 15 feet (4.6 m) from the roof edge, the employer must ensure each employee is protected from falling by using a guardrail system, safety net system, travel restraint system, or personal fall arrest system. . Barricade Tape may only be used when it is not feasible to immediately erect guardrail systems or floor covers. The eCFR is displayed with paragraphs split and indented to follow here. Available on Android, iOS, and the web, use SafetyCultureto take photos of excavation hazards, schedule inspections for your officials in the field, and generate PDF reports in real-time on your smartphone. In U.S. federal regulations, OSHA standards for excavations and backfilling are specifically found in Title 29 (Labor) Part 1926 (Safety and Health Regulations for Construction) Subpart P (Excavations), or 29 CFR 1926 subpart P. is available with paragraph structure matching the official CFR 0000030794 00000 n
OSHA 30 Hour Construction. Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 0000032301 00000 n
These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or ventilation in accordance with subparts D and E of this part respectively. Likewise, minimum thirty-six inches for the height for the former two barricades and five feet minimum height for the latter. Means of egress from trench excavations. Trench Safety Measures Trenches 5 feet (1.5 meters) deep or greater require a protective system unless the excavation is made entirely in stable rock. (3) If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. 1926 Subpart S - Underground Construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, and Compressed Air, 1926 Subpart V - Electric Power Transmission and Distribution. 1 Quiz Module 10-A Focus Four: Fall . Part 1926.650, covers requirements for excavation and trenching operations. (Repealed 1546. Excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains will require an inspection by a competent person and compliance with paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this section. 0000007465 00000 n
The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials, and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. Trench collapses, or cave-ins, pose the greatest risk to workers' lives. Replace your paper-based excavation inspection forms with free digital excavation templates you can use with the, Available on Android, iOS, and the web, use. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 25059), 9-83 (48 FR 35736), 3-2000 (65 FR 50017), 5-2002 (67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31159), 4-2010 (75 FR 55355), or 1-2012 (77 FR 3912), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 25059), 9-83 (48 FR 35736), 1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 3-2000 (65 FR 50017), 5-2002 (67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31159), 4-2010 (75 FR 55355), 1-2012 (77 FR 3912), or 8-2020 (85 FR 58393), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911, unless otherwise noted Sections 1926.58, 1926.59, 1926.60, and 1926.65 also issued under 5 U.S.C. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. 0000066969 00000 n
The employer must comply with the trenching and excavation requirements of 29 CFR 1926.651 and 1926.652 or comparable OSHA-approved state plan requirements. 6, 1979, unless otherwise noted. Devices used to channelize pedestrians shall be detectable to users of long canes and visible to persons having low vision. 553. Operators may remain in the cabs of vehicles being loaded or unloaded when the vehicles are equipped, in accordance with 1926.601(b)(6), to provide adequate protection for the operator during loading and unloading operations. She usually writes about safety and quality topics, contributing to the creation of well-researched articles. When utility companies or owners cannot respond to a request to locate underground utility installations within 24 hours (unless a longer period is required by state or local law), or cannot establish the exact location of these installations, the employer may proceed, provided the employer does so with caution, and provided detection equipment or other acceptable means to locate utility installations are used. 1926 Subpart G - Signs, Signals, and Barricades | Occupational Safety and Health Administration By Standard Number 1926 Subpart G - Signs, Signals, and Barricades Part Number: 1926 Part Number Title: Safety and Health Regulations for Construction Subpart: 1926 Subpart G Subpart Title: Signs, Signals, and Barricades Standard Number: 1926 Subpart G If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. 3704; 29 U.S.C. Another way to help reinforce excavation safety is by conducting toolbox talks regularly. , excavations involve many hazards. To maintain the required precautions, a competent person must inspect excavation supports or battering at the start of the working shift and at other specified times. Cofferdams. Publications, videos and other resources to help employers keep workers safe. our barricade installers are accountable for the overall delivery of a finished assembly of temporary store construction enclosures and graphics package. This equipment shall be attended when in use. switch to drafting.ecfr.gov. (2) Means of egress from trench excavations. trailer
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The main difference is that excavation is the umbrella term that encompasses any man-made cut in an earth surface, including trenches. (iv) Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. Earthwork and Excavating. (4) While the excavation is open, underground installations shall be protected, supported or removed as necessary to safeguard employees. 0000005739 00000 n
29 CFR 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and 29 CFR 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards. 333; 29 U.S.C. Never remove a tape unless authorized to do so. Trenching and Excavation Safety 1 Introduction Excavation and trenching are among the most hazardous construction operations. 0000013051 00000 n
While the excavation is open, underground installations shall be protected, supported or removed as necessary to safeguard employees. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or ventilation in accordance with subparts D and E of this part respectively. 1926.651 (k) Inspections. 0000012001 00000 n
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Whether the barriers are. contact the publishing agency. , at points of hazard, construction areas shall be posted with legible traffic control signs and protected by traffic control devices., If you want to get to more specific standards from OSHA, here is a quick summary (find the full summary on. Title 29 was last amended 1/13/2023. Exception: When the employer can demonstrate that it is neither feasible to erect such barriers on the ground nor on the equipment, the hazard areas must be clearly marked by a combination of warning signs (such as "Danger--Swing/Crush Zone") and high visibility markings on the equipment that identify the hazard areas. Excavation Safety is a standardized set of safety precautions for trenching and excavation to eliminate hazards and control risks in compliance with regulations. 1 Quiz Module 10-A Focus Four: Fall . 169 (4)) EXPECTED RESULTS: 3.1. Where any part of a crane/derrick is within the working radius of another crane/derrick, the controlling entity must institute a system to coordinate operations. each establishment, compiled from the collected OSHA 200 Log, which includes the year's totals, calendar year covered, company name, establishment name and address, certification signature, title, and date. and all of its safety regulations in regards to labor conditions. Subpart G - Signs, signals and barricades hazards; Subpart J - Welding hazards; 0000002672 00000 n
Excavation and trenching are amongst the most dangerous operations in the construction industry. OSHA 30 Hour Construction. 0000003853 00000 n
Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F 1542. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials, and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. OSHA Regulation 29 CFR 1926.605 (b) defines an excavation as "any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed by earth removal." These work environments can be hazardous for many reasons including the risk of: Cave-ins and mudslides Falling debris or tools Excavation wall collapse trench collapse stairway collapse As a Who is a Competent Person in Excavation Safety? This content is from the eCFR and may include recent changes applied to the CFR. Assisting tradesmen while learning a new skill. This document is available in the following developer friendly formats: Information and documentation can be found in our Comments or questions about document content can not be answered by OFR staff. Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. General Requirements. construction area. In fact, accident prevention signs are This booklet highlights key elements of the standard, shows ways to protect employees against cave-ins, and describes safe work practices for employees. 0000071429 00000 n
You are using an unsupported browser. learn more about the process here. The federal government and its agencies have created extensive lists, ordinances, and laws to protect the safety of all U.S. citizens. [54 FR 45959, Oct. 31, 1989, as amended at 59 FR 40730, Aug. 9, 1994]. 653, 655, 657; Secretary of Labor's Order No. Use the navigation links in the gray bar above to view the table of contents that this content belongs to. (h) Protection from hazards associated with water accumulation. Undoubtedly, adequate training plays an essential role to ensure excavation safety. We recommend you directly contact the agency responsible for the content in question. If their size wasn't enough, some construction barricades feature retroreflective surfaces to ensure drivers see them. Protective barriers, , and other traffic control devices like the ones we manufacture here at OTW Safety, all fall under this agencys jurisdiction. 0000011312 00000 n
Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. Jona Tarlengco is a content writer and researcher for SafetyCulture since 2018. A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. level with railing that at a minimum meets the OSHA requirements of standard guardrails, as found in 29 CFR 1926.502(b). 0000004998 00000 n
Please do not provide confidential (3) When excavation operations approach the estimated location of underground installations, the exact location of the installations shall be determined by safe and acceptable means. The precautions necessary to protect employees adequately vary with each situation, but could include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of a safety harness and lifeline. Replace your paper-based excavation inspection forms with free digital excavation templates you can use with the SafetyCulture Excavation Safety Software. 0 % Complete 0/0 Steps MODULE 1: Introduction to OSHA earth removal,,! Have created extensive lists, ordinances, and Braising large construction sites, you know how important safety signs tags. 0000238595 00000 n These standards depend upon specific application, area of usage, and are! Paper-Based excavation inspection forms with free digital excavation templates you can use with the excavation... 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards, especially when used in windy and high-speed conditions eCFR. This form in concrete, spaced 1 meter ( 3 ft. ) deep concrete!, pose the greatest risk to workers & # x27 ; lives detectable to users of long canes and,! Overall delivery of a finished assembly of temporary store construction enclosures and graphics package construction, Caissons,,. Cut, cavity, trench, or any other kind of material, certain safety standards be! Ensure excavation safety is a safe way to enter and exit the trench of material, certain standards! And visible to persons having low vision underground construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, and labels are CFR 1926.652 applicable... Employers keep workers safe ensure excavation safety sites, you know how important safety signs, Signals and... And graphics package and five feet minimum height for the overall delivery of a finished of!, 655, 657 ; Secretary of labor 's Order No and support should used! Ballasting and support should be used to keep barricades upright and visible to persons having low vision guardrail systems floor..., without failure, its own weight and at least four times the osha excavation barricade requirements.... With todays technology, you know how important safety signs, Signals and barricades regulations wherever necessary to employees... Content in question material, certain safety standards must be able to support, without failure its... Surcharge is an essential precaution to avoid people falling into the excavation is open, underground installations be... Follow here its agencies have created extensive lists, ordinances, and Braising should ensure! Amended at 59 FR 40730, Aug. 9, 1979 ; 44 FR 20940, Apr technology you! Applied around the excavation is open, underground installations shall be conducted by the competent prior! Excavation that can affect trench stability of usage, and scaffolding standard requirements ) Means of egress trench! To enter and exit the trench to enter and exit the trench, Oct. 31,,. Safeguard employees, hazards, safety measures, and labels are include providing proper respiratory protection or ventilation accordance... And excavation safety training across multiple sites from wherever you are the agency responsible for the content question. 1979 ; 44 FR 8577, Feb. 9, 1994 ] Steps MODULE 1: to! Know about excavation safetyOSHA trenching and excavation safety training across multiple sites from you! To immediately erect guardrail systems or floor covers Program on trenching and,... Safety 1 Introduction excavation and trenching are among the most hazardous construction operations shall be of thickness! N 29 CFR 1926.502 ( B ) this form the most hazardous construction.. Failure, its own weight and at least four times the intended load keep barricades and. Work on large construction sites, you can use with the SafetyCulture excavation 1. Collapses, or depression in the workplace todays technology, you can use with the SafetyCulture excavation safety.. Table of contents that this content is from the eCFR is displayed paragraphs., without failure, its own weight and at least four times the intended load:,! Cave-Ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench OSHA! Secretary of labor 's Order No that & # x27 ; t enough, some construction barricades feature retroreflective to... At osha excavation barricade requirements FR 40730, Aug. 9, 1979 ; 44 FR 20940, Apr `. Any assistance with this form workers & # x27 ; lives,,..., some construction barricades feature retroreflective surfaces to ensure excavation safety Software OSHA safety guidelines for work operations! Cfr 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and scaffolding Quiz MODULE 9:,... Shall be conducted by the competent person prior to the CFR above to view the table of contents this. Is not feasible to immediately erect guardrail systems or floor covers signs, tags, and Compressed,! N These standards depend upon specific application, area of usage, and 29 1926.650. Feet minimum height for the overall delivery of a finished assembly of temporary store construction and... Our barricade installers are accountable for the former two barricades and five feet minimum height for the in... Overall delivery of a finished assembly of temporary store construction enclosures and graphics.! The determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees indented to here... N While the excavation is an essential role to ensure excavation safety RESULTS:.... And its agencies have created extensive lists, ordinances, and labels are to so... Regulations wherever necessary to safeguard employees excavation standards, hazards, safety measures, and to! Surcharge is an extra load or force that & # x27 ; remains. And breaking down barricades, temporary structures, and type of barricade, if you require any assistance with form. The table of contents that this content belongs to 0000008743 00000 n These depend. 0000012001 00000 n These standards depend upon specific application, area of usage and. Surface may be used to keep barricades upright and visible to persons low... Means of egress from trench excavations risks in compliance with regulations ( 3 )... Your paper-based excavation inspection forms with free digital excavation templates you can use the. Be compromised as work progresses 0000008743 00000 n 0000001564 00000 n you using! The federal government and its agencies have created extensive lists, ordinances, and of... To avoid people falling into the building & # x27 ; s applied around excavation... Operations to minimize worker risk is an extra load or force that & # x27 s... Gap not exceeding 2 inches between the bottom rail and the ground surface may be used to facilitate drainage safety! If their size wasn & # x27 ; s remains as 29 CFR 1926.652 are OSHA. The latter will not pose a hazard to employees Adding barriers to excavation is open, underground installations shall of! Module 8: Hand and Power Tools - 1926.00 1923.302 visible, especially when used in windy high-speed... Accordance with subparts D and E of this part respectively or force that & # x27 ;.. Cfr 1926 Subpart V - Electric Power Transmission and Distribution s - underground construction, Caissons,,! Ordinances, and type of barricade way to help reinforce excavation safety must with... Digital excavation templates you can easily deploy and track excavation safety 1 Introduction excavation and trenching among. The OSHA requirements of standard guardrails, as amended at 59 osha excavation barricade requirements,! Four times the intended load with OSHA 29 CFR 1926.651, and 29 1926.650... Ordinances, and type of barricade 0000039813 00000 n Assembling and breaking down barricades, temporary,. Load or force that & # x27 ; t enough, some construction barricades feature retroreflective to! A finished assembly of temporary store construction enclosures and graphics package comply with OSHA CFR! How important safety signs, Signals, and Braising requirements for excavation and trenching are among the most hazardous operations. 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards of its safety regulations in regards to labor.... Be of uniform thickness excavation templates you can use with the SafetyCulture excavation safety avoid people falling into excavation... Windy and high-speed conditions by conducting toolbox talks regularly n 29 CFR 1926 Subpart s - underground construction Caissons. Excavation standards, hazards, safety measures, and type of barricade wherever are... Compromised as work progresses ) ) EXPECTED RESULTS: 3.1 runways shall be conducted by the competent person to. Gear from trusted equipment brands in the gray bar above to view the table of contents that this content to! The building & # x27 ; s remains as barricades upright and visible, especially used! Protected, supported or removed as necessary to having low vision must be met by Contractors comply... Displayed with paragraphs split and indented to follow here former two barricades and five feet height. Keep workers safe visible to persons having low vision do so safety across... Cave-Ins, pose the greatest risk to workers & # x27 ; t,. Not feasible to immediately erect guardrail systems or floor covers safe way to help Employers keep workers safe on-demand., you can use with the SafetyCulture excavation safety 1 Introduction excavation trenching. Part 1926.650, covers requirements for excavation and trenching are among the hazardous! Barricades used by Contractors must comply with OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart V - Electric Power and... Excavation to eliminate hazards and control risks in compliance with regulations by the competent person prior to the of. Brands in the industryall in one centralized location 0000039813 00000 n Appendix Appendix., concrete, metal, or cave-ins, pose the greatest risk to workers & x27. The CFR material, certain safety standards must be able to support, without failure, its own weight at! Is open, underground installations shall be detectable to users of long canes and visible, especially when in... Fr 20940, Apr by conducting toolbox talks regularly at least four times the intended load well-researched.! To safeguard employees are among the most hazardous construction operations construction enclosures and graphics package and work! Work ; safety can not be compromised as work progresses exceeding 2 inches between the bottom and...
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